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if I may expand on a theme.... [message #31652 is a reply to message #31650] Tue, 20 December 2005 08:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
MQracing is currently offline  MQracing
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Registered: May 2009
Master
Grid chokes are NOT one size fits all.


As I by example tried to point out in my previous post... different applications could very well require different grid choke designs...

in much of the discussion we've seen so far as re: grid chokes it has been seemingly assumed that all grid chokes are all built for a universal range of applications.

This is not the case... as the range or field of applications in vacuum tube audio can be so very wide... the best advice for any diy'er is to ask your magnetician... communicate with him\her and let them know what your doing. Then they can perhaps offer some constructive applications assistance.

but... don't confuse the notion... that all grid chokes are designed to work in all applications... or at least not optimally.

A grid choke for a source impedance of say 15K would be designed differently than a grid choke for a source impedance of 1.8K.

And any testing that fails to take this into account also fails.


msl

Re: what tube are you using? [message #31655 is a reply to message #31650] Tue, 20 December 2005 11:21 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Damir is currently offline  Damir
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Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
High-gm pentodes (say, D3a, E280F, E810F, EF184, 12BY7...) can be usable for single stage 300B driver with relative small anode load, say 8,2k-15kOhms. A=Ra*gm, and with Ra=10k and say, gm=5mA/V (possible with unbypassed Rk), we have A=50. But, internal anode resistance rp of the pentode is high, much larger then Ra - then our Rout = Ra // rp, and Rout ~ Ra - or 10 kOhms in this example.
We can observe cascode like "quasy-pentode" without g2 current and less noise, but the same "problem" is present - large internal resistance. I tried 5687 tube here, see the "report" down low...
For long time I experimented with various drivers, and best subjective performance/sound would be finally soldered in a nice box... Didn`t decide yet...

P.S. Interesting comparison of various pentodes (and some triodes) can be found here:


Re: an alternative design [message #31657 is a reply to message #31644] Tue, 20 December 2005 17:43 Go to previous messageGo to next message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
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Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
The whole goal of a choke is not just developing inductance. There are plenty of things amorphous, or nanocrystaline materials do far better than 3.5% Si or even 7% Si steel or some of the Ni alloys. These benefits are plenty of reason to listen to the buzz words you claim should be rejected.

Let's look at what is in your catalog....looks like EI to me.
cheers,
Douglas

Received the response from AE [message #31658 is a reply to message #31626] Wed, 21 December 2005 05:25 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Damir is currently offline  Damir
Messages: 1005
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Mr. Blaauw kindly reported me that they will let me know the technical data as soon as possible, probably second week of January (holidays).
When I receive them, I`ll post the summary.

core geometries and materials [message #31659 is a reply to message #31657] Wed, 21 December 2005 07:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
MQracing is currently offline  MQracing
Messages: 220
Registered: May 2009
Master

::::Let's look at what is in your catalog....looks like EI to me::::


We stock a wide range of shapes and styles of core materials including
EE, UI, EI, F, L, single c-core and double c-core.

Our inventory of core materials includes (but is not limited to) low nickel, high nickel, M6, M4, M3, M2, hi b, cobalt, etc.

c-cores aren't magic... they're just another shape with their own range of pluses and minuses. From an economic point of view... they are often less expensive to build with than EI's... for that reason... some of our entry level transformers (where the labor costs of building with EI's is too high) may soon be built on c-cores.

For example we have one prototype that has traditionally been built on an EI 100 by 1.25" stack... with the high labor costs of assembling the EI's, bolting them together for waxing, waxing them, cleaning them, taking the hardware out and cleaning it, cleaning the covers, painting the covers, and then installing the covers and putting the hardware back in... we've used up a ton of expensive north american labor.

If we switch to a c-core... we put the two half c's together (they are already 'stacked') we place it on a mounting plate, we band it, impregnate it and ship it... much less expenditure of labor.

No covers, no processing of covers, no painting of covers, no need for expensive brass hardware, no need to clean and reinstall this hardware, no cleaning of the lams and painting of the lams... it's huge labor savings to use c-cores...

So even though the raw "unassembled" cost of the EI's in this 100 by 1 1/4" stack is less costly as a raw material... the assembled, ready to use c-core which may cost as much as 10 times the cost of the unassembled EI's... once you factor in all the labor components the c-core often comes out being the less expensive option to build on.

And... one other point of potential interest... if we factor in craftsmanship... it takes a lot more skill to assemble a good quality stack using EI's than it takes to band together two halves of a c-core.

But... as illustrated in the example above... when "keeping the cost low" is not the prinicpal driving force in a particular design... then the EI lamination shape still offers superior performance in many applications.

msl



Re: core geometries and materials [message #31662 is a reply to message #31659] Wed, 21 December 2005 14:32 Go to previous messageGo to next message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
Messages: 935
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
quote>>But... as illustrated in the example above... when "keeping the cost low" is not the prinicpal driving force in a particular design... then the EI lamination shape still offers superior performance in many applications.

'many applications' is right up there with 'most people' and weather forcast generalizations. One can generalize into any result desired. Most people are guilty of it.
cheers,
Douglas

Re: core geometries and materials [message #31682 is a reply to message #31659] Sat, 24 December 2005 18:43 Go to previous message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
Messages: 935
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-hey!!!,
The strip wound, cut core also offers the ability to size the winding area to a particular design requirement. The cut core also has no portion of the magnetic path going perpendicular to the grain orientation.

One can also make more than 1 set of cuts in the core. Make the individual gaps smaller, and cut down on Iron( or what ever the alloy )losses.

There are lots of other neat tricks...this is just a few from the front of the book.
cheers,
Douglas

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