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Unity Gain Preamp [message #9870] Sat, 16 December 2006 04:06 Go to next message
FredT is currently offline  FredT
Messages: 704
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (1st Degree)
What the audio world needs is a unity gain active preamp:) With most of the high gain amps out there, especially with high sensitivity speakers, the typcial 20dB gain tube preamp is too noisy, and the volume control never gets turned above the first 1/4 of its range. A passive preamp is one solution, and I have been using one some time, but I prefer the sound of an active tube preamp over a passive.

So here's what I was thinking. I can get the LS29 tube buffer already assembled from Diyclub BIZ in Hong Kong for $40 plus $15 air post shipping. Mated with a Goldpoint attenuator I can have the best of passive and active for about $200 (including the required 12 volt transformer). If I want to go really first class I can order DIY's $40 A28A preamp case and have a "high end" appearance too.

Any flaws in this thinking?


Re: Unity Gain Preamp [message #9871 is a reply to message #9870] Sat, 16 December 2006 08:52 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18670
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

I think you're exactly right. I've heard a handful of systems with passive "preamp" sections that sounded strained, and I thought they could use a buffer. I didn't take a scope to them - would have been rude to step up and say "sounds like shit, let me bring a scope" - but my guess is the source was overloaded for some reason. It probably was designed for a 47KΩ load and was actually seeing something much less, like maybe 1KΩ or something. A unity gain stage would solve this.


Re: Unity Gain Preamp [message #9873 is a reply to message #9870] Sun, 17 December 2006 20:34 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Forty2wo is currently offline  Forty2wo
Messages: 163
Registered: May 2009
Master
Sounds like you may be a good candidate for a transformer volume control. Or a while back Jack, of ElectraPrint published a transformer buffered unit in Audio express. Mike at MQ has something similar. I have been wanting to try this myself but for now I need just a little gain…John

Re: Unity Gain Preamp [message #9876 is a reply to message #9871] Tue, 26 December 2006 18:20 Go to previous messageGo to next message
bretldwig is currently offline  bretldwig
Messages: 4
Registered: May 2009
Esquire
Depending on what you are using to drive the amp with in the first place, but usually a second box and another set of cables is the wrong answer. NO preamp is usually the ultimate preamp.

Generally today, 95% of people spend 95% of their time listening to CD players, universal disk players, or DACs. That unit should be capable of driving any reasonable amp and should have a volume control onboard that is easy to use. Bringing in another box is not the fix. Replace or modify one or the other.

Re: Unity Gain Preamp [message #9877 is a reply to message #9876] Wed, 27 December 2006 10:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18670
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

In many cases, I would agree with you. In between the sources and amps you really need only a switcher; Sometimes a gain stage at the switcher is not required. Keep things as simple as possible, but no simpler. In some cases, a gain stage is required and in that case, it's a mistake to try and oversimplify. If you push a gain stage too far, it will clip and that's not good. That's where a buffer stage works beautifully.


Re: Unity Gain Preamp [message #9887 is a reply to message #9870] Sat, 06 January 2007 19:03 Go to previous message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
Messages: 935
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-Hey!!!,
While it doesn't look like anything's wrong, you should be able to do a whole lot better for a bit less. Go +120 and -25 for your supply. Rig a pentode as the cathode follower. 6EJ7 perhaps? 6AC7? 12HL7? Resistive drop for the g2 and cap bypass to the cathode. 2-4 uF should do it. Rig a CCS for the load, and cap couple the output. The tubes are cheap, and voltages will allow easy Schottky diode rectifiers.

you could buy it...but I suspect you'd rather listen to your own creation.
cheers,
Douglas

or look in the projects folder in GroupBuild, I put a schematic there for a buffer pre...:) TX coupled and no caps in the output. The Ni-cored output TX's are -1 dB at 2 MHz!

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