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Pi Speakers Crossover [message #41282] Fri, 09 May 2003 16:54 Go to next message
Adrian Mack is currently offline  Adrian Mack
Messages: 568
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (1st Degree)

Hey Wayne.

A while ago you sent me by email the schematics for the Pi Speakers crossover, which has options of 500, 600, 800, and 1600Hz xover freq. Preferably, I would like to have a 1KHz xover freq. Is there any way I can modify your xover so it does this?

Thanks!
Adrian

Re: Pi Speakers Crossover [message #41284 is a reply to message #41282] Fri, 09 May 2003 22:59 Go to previous message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18682
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

I used to run a 1kHz crossover, and I had considered 1.2kHz as well. It's pretty easy to do really. As you might expect from me, I'm going to suggest that you do your modeling in Spice. But that's just so you know how the components R1, R2 and C1 act insofar as damping is concerned. The basic crossover filter is pretty simple stuff.

Use the following components for a 1kHz π crossover:

L1 = 0.8mH
C2 = 16uF
C3 = 50uF
L2 = 1.5mH
C4 = 16uF

For the Zobel damper, C5 = Le/Re2 and R3 = 1.25Re, where Le and Re are the voice coil inductance and resistance of the midwoofer. For tweeter compensation components R1, R2 and C3, you'll want to run a quick Spice analysis but the values shown for the 800Hz or the 1.6kHz will give you a good place to start.

The 500Hz, 600Hz and 800Hz crossovers were all done with the assumption that 2" exit compression drivers would be used on large horns, so the compensation components R1, R2 and C1 are set accordingly. Naturally they bring compensation in sooner, and so they will be a bit off when used with a smaller compression driver and horn. If you're planning to use a 1" compression driver on an 800Hz horn, I suggest using compensation values as are shown for the 1.6kHz model. But do confirm the crossover with Spice, because these values also damp the crossover circuit, setting system Q at the crossover point. You want the response curve to look basically like this:

Response curve of π crossover tweeter output

You'll find models for the circuits are included in the Spice archive in the link provided, so it is very easy for you to play with the values and see your response curve. What you're looking to do is to set the values of R1, R2 and C1 so that there is no peak at the crossover frequency and the response is basically flat for a couple of octaves. Then you want it to begin to rise where the power response of the tweeter horn begins to fall off.

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