Re: line array [Re: Vifa two way] [message #14629 is a reply to message #14628] |
Sat, 12 June 2004 08:15 |
lon
Messages: 760 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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Is this for a solid state source or tube? Like you, I don't have an permanent long range goal but just keep experimenting. The TLAH sounds like a Voigt pipe with an array on the baffle instead of one or two drivers. Where is is the terminus of the horn?
I am not using any design programs yet and am fiddling by ear. The big test for meis organ recitals rather than cannon explosions. And I've been trying to ecerything with length rather than more driver hardware. One of my listeners liked a PVC tube arrangement I put together purely as an experiment: one PVC tube the height of the listening room which about 10 ft. The driver was way up near the ceiling and the terminus down near the floor and both on PVC elbows.
It did sound pretty good for those low notes but I couldn't live with it. I chopped it down and have some bends with less length.
But this put me on another idea: PVC is real flexible. I could have 2 drivers on elbows (sort of looking like a letter "F") but I don't know how that would give the ability to shorten length and maintain the the low rumbles.
I will get to wood someday. :-)
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Re: line array [Re: Vifa two way] [message #14630 is a reply to message #14629] |
Sat, 12 June 2004 13:48 |
Bill Fitzmaurice
Messages: 335 Registered: May 2009
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Grand Master |
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With 99dB sensitivity it can be driven by anything, though to keep the driver count down (at 8 woofers instead of 16) it does have a 5 ohm impedance. Of course that's with 8 ohm drivers; using 16s or 4s you can go 8 drivers for 8 ohms. I wasn't concerned about the impedance as with that sensitivity it won't be drawing a lot of current. You're correct about the configuration, though the exact details I can't reveal until publication. The problem with PVC is that if left unstuffed it's a very resonant speaker, a one-note if you will, and even stuffed isn't as good as a tapered line. Ten feet gives quarter-wave tuning at 28 Hz, and that's probably well below the Fs of a driver small enough to fit it, so a mis-match there. Two drivers is the way you mention is feasible, with tuning perhaps a third-octave apart to smooth things out.
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Re: line array [Re: Vifa two way] [message #14631 is a reply to message #14630] |
Sat, 12 June 2004 15:33 |
lon
Messages: 760 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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Ok, well my imagination is whirring away on the idea of an array with a horn thingie that looks like a trapezoid. My PVC experiments are due to the fact that I only have a few hand tools to play with. I can cut PVC with a hacksaw, mount it on some 70 cent shelving, add a couple elbows and a closet flange. The speaks in the 4" PVC are RS 1197's. Real budget stuff. So without spoonfeeding me too much, what length should the toobz be? Only stuffing I use is behind the driver in the elbow. Any more than that and things start to sound muddy. It may be the type of stuff I play like organ recitals but the resonance effect seems to enhance rather than detract.
And yes, I'm aware of the term one-note bass... the kind I hear through the wall when my apartment neighbors have their subs cranked. Sometimes I think they have car stereo in the house... no audible _melody_ of any sort. The guy that made the Voigt pipe with a discontinued Audax full range said that most music is down in the 500 - 2000 range. If that is true just about any mid woof should play tunes.
Wayne (hello Wayne) mentioned an Eminence 6" for the purpose. All I see in the PE catalogue is one 6" called 100W Midrange, PE part number 290-400. I do not know if that is the item or not.
I am watching for your website to be completed as well. ;-)
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Re: line array [Re: Vifa two way] [message #14633 is a reply to message #14631] |
Sun, 13 June 2004 07:01 |
Bill Fitzmaurice
Messages: 335 Registered: May 2009
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Grand Master |
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Your pipe needs to be a quarter wavelength long at the lowest produced frequancy, but there's no point in a ten foot 28 Hz pipe with a driver that has an Fs of 100 Hz. A good rule of thumb is to have the pipe frequency perhaps 20% below Fs, but Qts and a lot of other factors come into play, too many for a simple explanation. Pipes should be fully stuffed or they become resonant devices with all sorts of midrange aberrations. The idea of stuffing is that it supresses mids for a non-resonant device but the lows essentially blow right through the stuffing. Unstuffed pipes are only recommended for pipe organs where you want single note propagation. Most music is in the midrange as far as definitive content is concerned, but it's the nuances of the low fundamentals and high harmonics that make it interesting. I'd say the new Eminence line array 6 (available at Parts Express) leans more towards high power pro use than home; for the home I like the idea of very wide range drivers in the four to five inch range. You can get very flat response over a wide bandwidth with small drivers, and by using six or more you get the sensitivity up to where the SPL is quite adequate.
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Re: line array [Re: Vifa two way] [message #14635 is a reply to message #14633] |
Sun, 13 June 2004 11:37 |
lon
Messages: 760 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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I'm a low power sort on all counts. ;-) Projects take forever because I acquire the background needed pretty slowly.
I have a pair of Fostex FE127's (4.5 in) on hand. They are in a some old Speakerlab BR cabs at about 2.5 cu. ft. I have them set up by the computer here and everything runs through a Yamaha RP U100 which is a small receiver with a USB connection. Power is 30 watts per channel.
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