Home » Sponsored » Pi Speakers » Pi 3 subwoofer
Helmholtz formula [message #73269 is a reply to message #73268] Thu, 12 July 2012 22:11 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18789
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

15" x 15" x 15" would be a nice box size for that woofer.

But PiAlign won't calculate a port for that box. It was designed to recommend a cabinet size, used mostly for mains cabinets really. It's literally a 1970s program. Not that electro-mechanical alignment software is or even needs to be more modern than that, but still, my point is that is a single-purpose design tool.

You could calculate the port using standard Helmholtz formula. That will be plenty for a sub, no need to do any more analysis.

Subtract the volume displaced by the driver and wood thickness. Without offset, a 15" x 15" a 15" box is 3375in3. If you use 3/4" wood, that will reduce it by about 9003 to ~2450in3. Estimate the volume offset by the woofer at 250in3. That leaves volume at ~2200in3. So calculate Helmholtz frequency using that volume, using the formula below:

http://www.pispeakers.com/Helmholtz.gif

Here's a little BASIC program that will calculate the formulas for you:

10 INPUT"Enclosure Volume";VE
20 INPUT"Diameter of Port";PD
30 INPUT"Length of Port";PL
40 VB=VE*1728:PI=3.1415926535:AP=PI*((PD/2)^2):LC=PL+((8*PD)/(3*PI))
50 FR=(13548/(2*PI))*(AP/(VB*LC))^.5
60 PRINT"Fr =";FR;"Hz."
70 GOTO 10

You can verify the Helmholtz frequency if you wish. Measure impedance and look for the minimum between the peaks to find the Helmholtz frequency.

 
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Previous Topic: 4pi plans
Next Topic: Pi7 Mid Horn Question's
Goto Forum:
  


Current Time: Wed Nov 27 22:20:05 CST 2024

Sponsoring Organizations

DIY Audio Projects
DIY Audio Projects
OddWatt Audio
OddWatt Audio
Pi Speakers
Pi Speakers
Prosound Shootout
Prosound Shootout
Miller Audio
Miller Audio
Tubes For Amps
TubesForAmps.com

Lone Star Audiofest