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Re: Horn Mouth Diffraction [message #18169 is a reply to message #18165] Thu, 06 October 2005 23:45 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Wayne Parham is currently online  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18761
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

I don't have those papers, but I do have a copy of Geddes 2002 book "Audio Transducers." Chapter 6 is about waveguides and on page 152, he wrote a section called "Treatment of Mouth Diffraction." There are references to the rippling of polar response that occurs when the mouth terminates abruptly, and a wider flare is suggested as a solution.

The primary mode of wave propagation in conical tubes is spherical and along the central axis of the tube. An infinite horn has no termination, and so no mouth diffraction. An extended horn with a large mouth tends to approach this as far as I can tell.

Maybe what you are talking about are high order modes. Geddes has made that a special focus, and he uses a aborbant foam in his horns to reduce them. While the principle mode of radiation is along the central axis, high order modes also exist that traverse from side to side. He explains that his solution attenuates the high order modes more than the primary mode because they have to bounce through more absorbent material.

That's what I have understood from talking with Earl, but beyond that, I should probably allow him to elaborate. Perhaps he'll chime in and discuss it further.


 
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