Home » Audio » Thermionic Emissions » Class A, AB1, B, C Operation/Modes (How Class A, AB1, B, C Modes Work and Their Strengths and Weaknesses)
Re: Class A, AB1, B, C Operation/Modes [message #97852 is a reply to message #97384] Mon, 08 July 2024 20:22 Go to previous message
positron is currently offline  positron
Messages: 110
Registered: May 2020
Viscount
>> I missed another point that breakneck made that needs correcting.
My apology to everyone for being late.


"Operating class is also independent of output stage topology, whether
single ended or push pull",


>> A single ended amplifier (SETriode/tetrode or SEPentode) cannot
be operated class B in Audio with any fidelity. Think super super
high distortion.

>> If one attempted Class AB in audio applications, one is simply
increasing Harmonic Distortion (HD), Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
along with lower output power. But who would want such unless for
higher or unique distortions from instruments and/or voices etc.

>> On the other hand, Push Pull (PP) can be operated as Class A, AB1,
AB2, Class B.

>> In Class A, each output tube operates over the entire 360 degrees
of the signal waveform. Less power output, least efficient, low
distortion.

>>Class AB1, AB2, each tube, X and Y are cutoff over a portion of the
musical signal waveform. However, Y tube conducts over the portion of
the musical signal that X tube is cutoff, and X tube is conducting
when Y tube is cutoff over a portion of the musical signal. Low
distortion.

>>The overlap of conduction in PP makes for a seemless transition and
much more constant damping factor (DF) etc vs an SET/SEP amp.

>> (AB2 designation means a musical signal large enough for control
grid current flow. AB1 designation, No grid current flow over any
portion of the musical signal.)

>> In Class B operation, crossover, notch distortion is usually prevalent,
and both H and IM Distortions are higher; but is the most efficient. This
is good for megaphones, RF use etc where efficiency is important.

In conclusion, knowledge is power to make wise choices.

Again my apology for not addressing the comment in a timely manner.

pos


 
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