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Home » Sponsored » Pi Speakers » Amp for 4pi speakers (Integrated stereo amp without dsp or AVR with audyssey)
| Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89283] |
Tue, 27 November 2018 03:34  |
vandevoordekoen
Messages: 18
Registered: January 2013
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Chancellor |
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Hello
Thanks to Wayne, I've built a set of 4pi speakers a few years ago.
However, the room acoustics of our living room are far from ideal.
We have an L-shaped room and this is the best aesthetic speaker setup:
The 4pi speakers aren't toed-in, they are not on stands. Just on the floor straight forward. It's a compromise between good audio and aesthetics.
There is no acoustic treatment (it's a living room). The only possible treatment are carpets, thick curtains and two book cabinets across from the speakers.
At this moment the 4pi speakers are driven by
- Pro-Ject DAC (https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/dac-box-s-fl/)
- Pro-Ject pre-amp (https://www.project-audio.com/en/product/stereo-box-s/)
- HH MOSFET amp (from a radio studio)
It's an OK setup, but it's not really user-friendly (I don't get enough digital connections, there are multiple 'power on' buttons, and the MOSFET amp is not user-friendly at all, it's a really old amp, without soft start, that used to be always powered on)
My wife asked me for a more 'easy' setup and I can understand her.
When I connected the speakers to a Denon X2400H (I know, an AVR, some audiophiles will already roll their eyes  ), I have to agree: it didn't sound much better.
But when I calibrated the amp with audyssey MultEQ Ext, the built-in room correction software of the AVR, we were like WOW.
What a difference. The LF sounds much cleaner now and the HF much brighter. It was like we had a new set of speakers.
This is what audyssey EQ did to the sound:
With REW software, I measured the differences (from listening position). Red is before EQ, green is after EQ:
You can clearly see the differences. You can also see that some signal is lost in the 60-100hz area. I could tweak it with the audyssey app, but I didn't purchase it yet. But overall, it just sounds better.
I know the possibilities of flanking subs to deal with the modes in the LF area, and I experimented with it (2 passive 3pi subs). But somehow, it never worked quite well. Maybe because of our L-shaped room? The assymetrical placement of the speakers in our room?
So, is it possible?
Is a 700€ AVR the best solution here?
However, I read that an integrated amp is always better than a AVR.
But on the other hand, some people swear that one can't hear an audible difference between amps in the 500-1000$ price range and above. They 'prove' it with blind tests.
It seems an eternal discussion to me.
I don't know. (But I do know that I don't have golden ears and I don't have a perfect listening room with good accoustics.)
At this moment the Denon x2400H with audyssey is connected and it's doing well..
This week I can test a Marantz PM6006 amp. I'm curious...
What are your thoughts considering my situation?
- go with the AVR?
- go with an integrated amp?
- go with an integrated amp, bump up the treble and try to do some EQ/room correction around 200hz? (does something like that is possible under 1000$?)
We watch 75% movies, listen 25% music.
Thank you for your advice!
PS sorry for the spelling mistakes, I'm not a native english speaker.
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| Re: Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89286 is a reply to message #89283] |
Tue, 27 November 2018 12:21  |
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Wayne Parham
Messages: 18788
Registered: January 2001
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Illuminati (33rd Degree) |
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It looks like you've done a very good job already, and I have no doubt you'll tweak your system further to make it even better still.
Congratulations!
You're "working with what you've got," which is what 90% of us have to do. High-quality uniform-directivity loudspeakers help a great deal here, but we're still hostage to room acoustics. That's what you're fighting, but you've done a great job.
I'm not particularly concerned with the amplifier you choose. It will serve you well provided it is a good quality unit that is used within its operating range, e.g. not overdriven and pushed into clipping. So choose your amplifier based on quality and features.
I see you're having the most trouble below 100Hz, and flanking subs aren't effective in that range. They can increase extension but cannot smooth room modes below 80Hz. The flanking sub configuration is intended to smooth the upper midbass and lower midrange, which is partly influenced by high-frequency modes but mostly affected by self-interference from the wall behind the speakers and side walls that are very near. Those boundaries cause a deep notch, usually in the 100Hz to 150Hz region, and this is too high for more distant multisubs to mitigate.
You may find that you do have a notch or two above 100Hz, and that a higher-resolution measurement would expose them. In fact, I think I see evidence of that in the dip around 120Hz. The measurement system likely smoothed a deep notch there, making it appear to be wider but less deep than it really is. Flanking subs would smooth that.
But for the region below 100Hz, distributed mutisubs are the best cure. You'll want to place subs far from the mains, and low-pass deep enough to prevent localization. Of course, the farther away they are, the more important it will be that low-pass be deep and steep. This, of course, limits their ability to smooth the higher-freqency room modes. You may have to limit the distributed subs to 60Hz to 80Hz, and that leaves the range above 80Hz unmitigated.
This is why I find a blended approach to be the best solution. Funny, I'm proposing a "blended approach to subwoofer blending." 
Use flanking subs and distributed multisubs. The flanking subs can't smooth the modes below 100Hz by themselves, but when combined with a couple distributed subs placed some distance away, smoothing is very effective. Distributed subs are limited by localization problems, and so must be low-passed too low to smooth modes above 80Hz or so. Flanking subs are limited by close proximity to the mains, and so cannot achieve effective smoothing below 80Hz or so. But together, they can smooth the whole modal region.
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| Re: Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89291 is a reply to message #89289] |
Wed, 28 November 2018 15:50 |
vandevoordekoen
Messages: 18
Registered: January 2013
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Chancellor |
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tom-m wrote on Tue, 27 November 2018 17:44About your amp question, you could use the AVR for the convenience, with remote and many inputs. And if your AVR has pre-out, you can use a higher quality external amp if needed.
Very nice job on the speaker cabinets!
tom
Thank you Tom!
They're finished with birch, I love the scandinavian look of it.
About the amps, that's a good idea!
I tried it.
First I hooked up a marantz PM6006 stereo amp (not too fancy but good stereo amp) directly to the speakers and it sounded good! Controlled and warm at the same time.
Switched then to the Denon X2400H (the AVR that I tested earlier with Audyssey room correction) and I could hear immediately a difference. With room connection and without. Without having golden ears.
The Marantz just "controlled" the sound more. That's the best way I can describe it.
When I hooked the Marantz up to the Denon's pre-out, it didn't sound as good as I expected. Even in direct mode on the Denon AVR, the Marantz didn't sound as good as when I connected the source directly to the Marantz.
So the stereo amp was a clear winner to me.
I'd like to connect provisionally a DSP to a stereo amp to control the 100hz-300hz frequency range, but the tested PM6006 unfortunately doesn't have a PRE OUT.
Can someone give me some advice here? I'm looking for a good stereo amp (<800$) with digital connections (at least two opticals) and a pre-out to connect a DSP?
..until or in combination with the flanking subs/multiple subs approach. 
(Ah, I guess this quest for the perfect sound is a never ending story..  )
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| Re: Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89292 is a reply to message #89290] |
Fri, 30 November 2018 09:40 |
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Wayne Parham
Messages: 18788
Registered: January 2001
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Illuminati (33rd Degree) |
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vandevoordekoen wrote on Wed, 28 November 2018 15:17But I guess that those helper woofers will particularly fill the notches but won't lower the complete 100hz-300hz frequency range that is little bit too pronounced because of our room acoustics?
The flanking subs did exactly what I would have expected, which was to reduce 15dB ripple in the 100-200Hz region to 6dB ripple. That's a "textbook case" of what to expect. Flanking subs can smooth the range a little lower than 100Hz - usually down to 80Hz and sometimes as low as 60Hz - but below 60-80Hz is where distributed multisubs work best.
Your measurements show a perfect example of what the flanking sub configuration does:
Without flanking subs:
With flanking subs:
As for over-representation in the 100-300Hz range, that's not really something the flanking sub configuration can address. Flanking subs don't usually go that high and even if they did, they will generally add energy rather than cancel it.
There are some situations where peaks will be partially cancelled, but it's really better suited to "fill in the holes." And as frequency rises above 200Hz, sound becomes more statistical - a reverberent field - so it tends to become more of an average sound level and not distinct modes. That's where the EQ will become more effective.
vandevoordekoen wrote on Wed, 28 November 2018 15:17I might buy new ones (but maybe smaller ones that blend aesthetically more in our living room, really "helper" woofers that won't go lower that the JBL woofers).
That's perfect. Probably the biggest objection and hardest problem for people to solve is where to put all the subs. It's better to have a number of small subs than one big one. But flanking subs don't have to dig deep, they just have to blend with the mains in the 80-200Hz range. So they don't necessarily need to be large. And distributed multisubs - placed further away - can be small and relatively inefficient because the fact that you are using several tends to increase SPL. So you can use relatively small boxes, and that helps when trying to work with the room decor.
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| Re: Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89293 is a reply to message #89292] |
Fri, 30 November 2018 10:47 |
vandevoordekoen
Messages: 18
Registered: January 2013
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Chancellor |
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Wayne Parham wrote on Fri, 30 November 2018 09:40The flanking subs did exactly what I would have expected, which was to reduce 15dB ripple in the 100-200Hz region to 6dB ripple. That's a "textbook case" of what to expect. Flanking subs can smooth the range a little lower than 100Hz - usually down to 80Hz and sometimes as low as 60Hz - but below 60-80Hz is where distributed multisubs work best.
Nice to read that I (and the room) did things right there.
Quote:As for over-representation in the 100-300Hz range, that's not really something the flanking sub configuration can address. Flanking subs don't usually go that high and even if they did, they will generally add energy rather than cancel it.
I guess my expectations were wrong here. Should have read your paper better. 
Quote:And as frequency rises above 200Hz, sound becomes more statistical - a reverberent field - so it tends to become more of an average sound level and not distinct modes. That's where the EQ will become more effective.
Can I get good EQ with 200$ budget for EQ? If so, any advise?
Any thoughts about MiniDSP 2x4?
Quote:...flanking subs don't have to dig deep, they just have to blend with the mains in the 80-200Hz range. So they don't necessarily need to be large. And distributed multisubs - placed further away - can be small and relatively inefficient because the fact that you are using several tends to increase SPL. So you can use relatively small boxes, and that helps when trying to work with the room decor.
OK, interesting. I have 3 more questions here...
- what small woofer would you advice as helper-woofer in 80-200hz range?
- what small woofers would you advice in multiple sub config?
- Is passive low-pass crossover possible with an external amp or is it better to use plate-amps with active crossover?
What is the budget I have to keep in mind for flanking subs/multiple subs? 
All the best.
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| Re: Amp for 4pi speakers [message #89294 is a reply to message #89293] |
Fri, 30 November 2018 12:48 |
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Wayne Parham
Messages: 18788
Registered: January 2001
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Illuminati (33rd Degree) |
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vandevoordekoen wrote on Fri, 30 November 2018 10:47Can I get good EQ with 200$ budget for EQ? If so, any advise?
Any thoughts about MiniDSP 2x4?
Equalizers aren't terribly expensive. I'm not a big fan of the old analog graphic equalizers but do like parametric and digital equalizers. The MiniDSP is fine.
vandevoordekoen wrote on Fri, 30 November 2018 10:47- what small woofer would you advice as helper-woofer in 80-200hz range?
- what small woofers would you advice in multiple sub config?
- Is passive low-pass crossover possible with an external amp or is it better to use plate-amps with active crossover?
I must admit that all the drivers I use need pretty large boxes. So I'm not sure my suggestions will work for you, since all need at least 50 liters boxes and most need closer to 75 or 100 liters.
But in that class - for "helper woofers" - I'd use JBL 2226H, Eminence Definimax 4012 or Eminence LAB12. Of those, the first two are actually midwoofers. You could probably use a midwoofer like the Alpha 10 in a smaller box and it would cost less. Any of the before-mentioned woofers work well as "helper woofers" flanking the mains.
For distributed multisubs, you really need a driver tuned to be used as a subwoofer, like the LAB12. There are lots of drivers in that class - You could even use a small diameter car subwoofer. The main thing to consider here - if you need to put it in a small box - is that its electro-mechanical characteristics allow it to be used in a small box and still give good bass extension. This kind of tuning will be inefficient, but again, using several will help generate the SPL required as well as provide modal smoothing.
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