Home » Audio » Thermionic Emissions » who likes drawing composite curves?
who likes drawing composite curves? [message #8629] Mon, 20 December 2004 05:29 Go to next message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-Hey!!!,
Is anybody a bit frustrated by the slightly confusing process of drawing composite curves for analyzing a Push-Pull power stage design? SE, while a bit simpler, just doesn't cut it for me.
regards,
Douglas

....damn Thrintun!

Me, of course! (Just joking...) [message #8630 is a reply to message #8629] Mon, 20 December 2004 06:39 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Damir is currently offline  Damir
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey, Doug - good morning! Here`s peace and quiet a little...maybe some of our "most popular" themes is needed :-).
Not that it`s incredible hard, there`s some "step by step" sources for doing it, but I`m just too lazy. I like when "most of the action" is happening in class A, anyway... Then just analize one half like ordinary SE amp working in Ra, and our Raa = 2*Ra... It work, good enough for me...


mmmhhh!...Class A [message #8631 is a reply to message #8630] Mon, 20 December 2004 07:36 Go to previous messageGo to next message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-Hey!!!,
Class A is soo much easier for a quick analysis. Draw the load line on the single tube curves, and then double it for the a-a primary load. This will usually give you a larger than expected number. The traditional a-a loads are from the 'Max Power' days for the most part.

If you want to look at an AB1 amp, all on a sudden things get more complex as the load changes from a-a/2 to a-a/4 when the other side cuts off. Not that that doesn't happen to a lesser extent in A...but, the first or second 'cut' analysis isn't going to need the details.
regards,
Douglas

....damn Thrintun!

Re: mmmhhh!...Class A [message #8632 is a reply to message #8631] Mon, 20 December 2004 12:38 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Thermionic is currently offline  Thermionic
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Master
I'm sure you guys probably know this already, but just in case here's a remarkably easy and convenient method I prefer for drawing composite load lines. Using your Windows Paint program, paste on a duplicate of the characteristic curves turned around so that the plate voltage increases towards the left, and current increases going down, so the zero plate current and and quiescent voltage lines will line up when you draw the loadline and derivative voltage/current lines. Save it as "6KG6-EL509 Push Pull Curves" or whatever.

Draw out your operating point, and if it's a bad operating point, simply close Paint without saving the changes. Click on your "6KG6-EL509 Push Pull Curves" file, and you now have a blank set of curves again. Paint draws straight lines (no straightedge or pencil!) and will snap lines vertical or horizontal for you when you hold down Shift while drawing. Use the paintbrush to draw marker dots. When you get something you like, simply save it separately under a new name, like "6KG6 Amp Ops Point." My 2 cents worth.

Thermionic




Norman C sez... [message #8634 is a reply to message #8631] Tue, 21 December 2004 09:57 Go to previous messageGo to next message
OldBrownEyes is currently offline  OldBrownEyes
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Esquire
the load is 1/4 a-a. The crackheads over yonder say 1/2 a-a.

A little reading last night showed that the guys down under were on crack way back when too. See RDH4, chapter 13, section 5, pages 571 and 572. In particular is the passage...I'll paraphrase...If you remove one valve the effective load resistance on the remaining valve becomes 1/4 a-a which is what it would be in class AB when one of the valves reaches cut-off.

I'll neither confirm nor deny this post if a certain transformer winder should happen to read it:)

Later gators!

Re: Norman C sez... [message #8635 is a reply to message #8634] Tue, 21 December 2004 12:49 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Thermionic is currently offline  Thermionic
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Master
Before there was "Stormin' Norman" Schwartzkopf, there was the original, Norman Crowhurst! He was da man.

Thermionic

Brown eyed handsome man... [message #8636 is a reply to message #8634] Tue, 21 December 2004 12:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Damir is currently offline  Damir
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hmm, I don`t know exactly what NC says, but it`s easy to mix up actual load that every tube "sees" in class A (Raa/2) with composite load lines "model", where "composite" tube substitutes both tubes from PP pair, working in half winding load (1/4Raa).
Well, this discussion actually shows that you can`t actually belive in all the books/citations/authorities/"gurus"/profesionals. Have no fear, the "winder" is now allright, Raa/2 is now allowed :-).

Norman said two different things. [message #8637 is a reply to message #8634] Tue, 21 December 2004 13:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-hey!!!,
Finally this gets passed around again. Norman contradicted himself. I will leave it to you to get the Glass Audio pdf and read the second paragraph and figure out what the load/slope of Norman's dashed line. It is quite easy to see that it is not the a-a/4, and that it is less...

It happens to be quite close to a-a/2, until it gets near cut off.

there are a whole lot of funny things wrong with a-a/4 for a class A pair. Where whould you like me to start?

things like conservation of energy troubles for one. The load each valve works into is half a-a. Even for a real OPT and 2A3's, keep the plate swing small and it is -a-a/2. When palte z changes it is time to re-evaluate and account for differences. But for a first cut...

Which one is a-a/4? what happened to the rest? if one is working into a quarter, what is the other working into?
regards,
Douglas

....damn Thrintun!



Re: Norman said two different things. [message #8638 is a reply to message #8637] Tue, 21 December 2004 14:08 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Damir is currently offline  Damir
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Two questions:

1.) Is it possible to find this article? In one old "Glass Audio" I found this mentioned like "the definitive explanation" of the theory of PP pair:
Melehay:"Push-Pull Audio Amplifier Theory", Trans. IRE on Audio, Jul./Aug. 1957., pp. 86-89
I`m interested what "definitive" explanation says (on 4 pages?!)... Most of the sources we have, IMO are not 100% "definitive".

2.) Who is Thrintun?

moniker Explanation... [message #8639 is a reply to message #8638] Tue, 21 December 2004 14:26 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
PakProtector is currently offline  PakProtector
Messages: 935
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Illuminati (2nd Degree)
Hey-Hey!!!,
I am a science fiction fan. I grew up watching Star Trek instead of MASH. I put a hot link from a first page result of puting my moniker into Google.

regards,
Douglas

....damn Thrintun!


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