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Coils on one π's and two π's [message #38396] Sun, 22 September 2002 14:30 Go to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18791
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)
I took a moment to build a couple of loudspeakers with cable assemblies containing a 0.5mH coil, and to compare them with equivalent speakers having no coil installed.

0.5mH coil and mounting screw

As you might expect the effets are pretty subtle. In fact, Michael listened with me and could not hear any difference until I repeatedly switched between two of the same model speaker - one having the coil installed, and one without. Eventually, he could hear the difference. As for me, I could hear the difference right away, even far off axis in the position I stood while switching the speakers. But then again, I knew what and where to listen for, and I knew how subtle the effect would be.

Response of 0.5mH Pseudo-Butterworth filter on Alpha 8 and Alpha 10

Since it's only about a 5dB difference, this still "fits" well within the +/-3dB "window" that most speakers are rated at. This also means that a speaker that doesn't contain a midrange-attenuating filter as is described in this post is still able to provide response that's flat +/-3dB throughout the bandwidth of the speaker, because the deviation is not that great. All of the great classic Klipsch speakers were rated +/-5dB, which is a 10dB variance, so really the effects of a 5dB rise in the midrange are nothing terribly annoying, and some of you may very well prefer it.

The difference is most striking on the one π Speakers, and it's nice but less so on the two π's. To borrow a "Lowther phrase," it removes a touch of "shout" as a person might expect. But the difference is small enough that some will not notice it immediately, certainly no where near enough to sound muffled in the least. The midrange is still bright and clear.

To be honest, I always felt the little one π's could use a bit less midrange, but I don't like to design by the "seat of the pants." Even if the response curve is slightly biased in one direction of the other in the relatively few environments I'm in, that says nothing about the performance in other environments. So even though the one π's sounded great in the office and in my car, but a little thin in my home and anorexic outdoors, that says nothing about how they would sound in a rock home in Hyderabad, India, a plaster room in Moscow or a very small room in Tokyo. That's why I like to build 'em "by the book" and not to tailor the response according to local conditions.

Honestly, I really like the change. As I said, the two π's don't really need it, but I believe they are improved with the filter, nonetheless. The data presented indicates this is the case as well. The one π's are even more striking, because the bass is made more voluminous, by contrast. Through the upper midrange, where this filter is active, one finds that voices are made slightly less, recorded voices that tended towards "shrill" are made less so.

Specifically, I really liked the system on songs with a lot of pronounced vocal content. "Carry on Wayward Son" by Kansas has vocals that are almost like a barbarshop quartet or other accapella music, but with instrumentals added. The vocals in this song are so predominant they could stand alone, and upper midrange is more pleasant after the filter was installed. Other examples of songs I really noticed an improvment included "Afterglow" by Genesis and "Heart of the Sunrise" by Yes. Jon Anderson has a pure voice and his falsetto is much improved when the speaker isn't "midrange heavy." So all-in-all, I find that the 0.5mH coil provides a subtle benefit, but one that is welcome and well worth doing. All one π and two one π kits will include cable assmeblies with this Pseudo-Butterworth filter from now on.

Cable assembly for one π amd two π Speakers

The cable assembly containing the 0.5mH coil can still be considered "crossoverless," because the coil doesn't act as a crossover at all. It merely adds inductance to the circuit, and phase is actually changed very little. As you can see from the response chart of the filter, no "crossover" function is performed - The coil merely attenuates midrange frequencies from 1KHz up, and this attenuation is almost perfectly linear. So those that prefer the simplicity of a "crossoverless" design might not feel their objectives defeated by deciding to install this part. It is still a minimal component design.

Installation of the coil, mounted on the bottom or rear panel

I found that the coil was best mounted using a small self-tapping screw on the rear or bottom panel. Do not place the coil directly behind the woofer - Offset it down or to one side instead.

Connection of the various components

Connection is still very simple, with the wires from the coil going to the woofer and the straight wire going to the tweeter. Of course, positive goes to positive and negative to negative, on both the woofer and the tweeter.

It's a very simple install, and one that I think is well worth doing.

Re: Coils on one π's and two π's [message #38397 is a reply to message #38396] Sun, 22 September 2002 15:42 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Matts is currently offline  Matts
Messages: 359
Registered: May 2009
Grand Master

Glad to hear the results. I went out and got some coils yesterday and soldered them into the cables, but haven't had a chance to hear them yet. Decided to go ahead and finish the cabinets this weekend, and just put the second coat of Tried'n'True linseed oil/varnish on them, thx to Till E. Going to put a coat of oil/beeswax on them tomorrow, let 'em sit and then put 'em back together again. Can't wait.

I got inductors w/ no bobbins, so I'm was planning to hang them from a cable tie screwed on through the fiberglass, unless someone has a better suggestion.

Of course it's not a crossover, it's....... [message #38398 is a reply to message #38396] Sun, 22 September 2002 17:05 Go to previous messageGo to next message
BillEpstein is currently offline  BillEpstein
Messages: 886
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (2nd Degree)
.....a Transparent Reference $10,000 speaker cable, without the mystery box.
Re: Coils on one π's and two π's [message #38399 is a reply to message #38396] Sun, 22 September 2002 17:56 Go to previous messageGo to next message
bqc is currently offline  bqc
Messages: 26
Registered: May 2009
Chancellor
nice looking cable/coil assembly. I did not have .5 mh coil handy so
I soldered 2 X 0.25 mh coils in series to make a .5 mh coil and
soldered it in series to the woofer and made some measurements.
( I only
have crude means a Radio Shack spl meter and a test CD with wable
tones). It seems that the addition of the coil did not remove the
'shout' in the 4k-5k region where the response is about 5db above
the 3kHz region before it and the 6k HZ region after it.
BTW the my 2pi's were
position in the corner, on the carpet floor, toe in about 30 degrees.
Spl metter is on tripod at the listen position.

So I decided to take out the coil and put in the tweeter compensation
assembly from my theater 4pi's into the tweeter circuit (the woofer
just have straight wire going to the terminals from the terminals)
and that seems to do the trick. It removes
6-7 db from 4k to 5khz. However It also removes 2-3db from 1Khz to 3khz and 4db from 6khz to 8khz. The sound is more relax. Have you
tried this in the past Wayne? What values of R1 and R2 and C1 in
the tweeter compensation circuit that would be more effective in this
case of removing the 'shout' in the 4k to 6k region and leaving the
rest of the response intact?

Re: Coils on one π's and two π's [message #38400 is a reply to message #38397] Sun, 22 September 2002 20:28 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18791
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)
I had considered attaching the coils to the connector panel with epoxy, or perhaps tied near them with cables ties similar to the way you've described. But I think one of the best ways would be to use a strain relief wrapped around the coil and fastened to a cabinet panel by screw. You can find strain reliefs that are made to hold a wire tie, and that would be perfect for your application.
Re: Of course it's not a crossover, it's....... [message #38401 is a reply to message #38398] Sun, 22 September 2002 20:33 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18791
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)
...the easiest thing in the world to build too - Just one cut of wire, strip and tin, slip over the heat shrink tubing, solder and shrink the tubing insulator. Viola!
20 ohm resistors across the amp outputs [message #38402 is a reply to message #38399] Sun, 22 September 2002 21:39 Go to previous message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18791
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)
The top-octave compensation used in π Speakers with CD horns should not be used with the one π or two π models. They do not use a CD horn, so compensation is not necessary.

What you might try instead is to add a 20 ohm damping resistor in shunt across the tweeter. Some people report an improvement with this. It can be added externally, on the speaker terminals.

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