Horn flares for compression drivers [message #33297] |
Thu, 03 May 2001 16:58 |
juanstein
Messages: 10 Registered: May 2009
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Chancellor |
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Hi Wayne, I am still looking at your pi 7 and pi 4 designs. They sound like the solution I need for some live performance monitors. I will probably want to use your plans for those. I am still trying to figure out which direction to head for studio monitors. What I am trying to figure out is whether I would want to use the Lowther Oris horns or some high-quality compression drivers. At $1200 each for the Lowther drivers, I am in the range of some pretty sweet compression drivers, such as the TAD's. The main thing I like about the Oris horns is simply the spherical horn. I have not heard any good professional controlled dispersion front horns for compression drivers. Do you have any favorites for 1" throat compression horns? I would also be interested to hear which horn Mr. Salve used for his TAD pi 7's. The TAD 2001 compression drivers can be crossed over below 700 Hz. Thanks for all the information. John
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Re: Horn flares for compression drivers [message #33299 is a reply to message #33297] |
Thu, 03 May 2001 21:33 |
jsalve
Messages: 15 Registered: May 2009
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Chancellor |
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Hi John, I am still waiting for my Unity Horn form Lambda Acoustics. Before I decided on the Unity's I was seriously considering Sierra Brooks Horns for my TAD2001's, they have a small horn suitable for 800Hz XO point and larger 180Hz horns for 2in throat drivers. Last time I looked they have some horns on sale but I've been having problems connecting to their site lately. Jeff
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Re: Horn flares for compression drivers [message #33302 is a reply to message #33297] |
Fri, 04 May 2001 00:18 |
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Wayne Parham
Messages: 18789 Registered: January 2001
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Illuminati (33rd Degree) |
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My favorite horns provide constant directivity with 90 degree horizontal coverage and approximately half that vertical coverage angle. The reason is simple: This is where you want the sound. You don't want it directed at the ceiling or floor, but you do want it to fill the room and be uniform throughout the room. Another reason is that sound sources stacked vertically generate nulls above and below the forward axis, so it is desirable to limit vertical coverage within these nulls. With constant directivity horns, the sound sources are in phase at all locations within the horizontal coverage pattern as long as they're phased right on-axis. Summing is constructive at angles within the nulls set by the vertical distance between drivers, so it is best to set the nulls just outside the vertical coverage angle of the horns. It all comes together that way, with constructive summing at all angles within the pattern. Not all constant directivity horns are alike. There are several mechanisms for pattern control, so naturally there are lots of ways to make a CD horn. I personally don't care much for the ones with sharp angles, prefering instead those with smooth flare walls. A horn begins to narrow at low frequency just before it loses pattern control and widens way up. So many horns have the last section flare greater than the main body of the horn. I prefer a gradual curve to a sharp break. The edge causes a reflection which manifests itself as ripple in the response curve. I prefer horns that are large enough to provide pattern control, but aesthetics sometimes make a compromise necessary. Having a fairly high crossover point helps here, because horn size goes down as frequency goes up. In the case of the three Pi and four Pi speakers, matching directivity of the direct radiating midwoofer pins the crossover frequency to a range of about 1kHz to 2kHz. That is a good place to crossover anyway, for a lot of other reasons besides directivity and horn size.
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Re: Horn flares for compression drivers [message #33307 is a reply to message #33303] |
Fri, 04 May 2001 20:36 |
jsalve
Messages: 15 Registered: May 2009
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Chancellor |
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John, Both Edgarhorns and Sierra Brooks are I believe tractrix horns. I can't connect to SB website but as I recall the biggest one is 140Hz horn and has 32" diameter. They're using TAD4001's down to 250Hz, that is one SWEET looking horn, if I have the dough I'll seriously consider it.
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