Bias supply [message #31709] |
Sat, 21 January 2006 06:30 |
PakProtector
Messages: 935 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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Hey-Hey!!!, The amp's requirements are for a negative rail capable of supporting front end current, and supplying fixed bias. Even with 2A3's we can get away with less than 100V negative. Good thing, since it is a convenient line in the component ratings. 100 PIV for diodes, and 100V caps.For the CCS in the front end, it is good to have at least 20V to dictate operation where the capacitances have stopped changing due to delta-voltage. Too much voltage requires troublesome heatsinks. The supply uses a 30VAC input to a voltage doubler. Two CRC stages, one full voltage, and the other from the midpoint and also dropped through the decoupling resistor. One could also terminate the two supplies with chokes. From Mouser, a 6.8, or 10 millihenry high current choke ( J.W. Miller 5800 series, PN 542-5800-682 and -103 ). They're $1.48 each. For the cap, a good film or film/foil unit. The ASC X387 of 7.5 or 10 uF from the bias pot wiper to ground will do nicely. The split-CT grid chokes need the two center ends AC coupled to ground anyway, and this cap is a very good choice there. More drawings to come...:) cheers, Douglas
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the Schematic [message #31710 is a reply to message #31709] |
Tue, 24 January 2006 09:55 |
PakProtector
Messages: 935 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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hey-Hey!!!, Here is the link to the schematic: http://www.audioroundtable.com/GroupBuild/Projects/Galahad_Bias_Doubler_Schematic.pdfThe unloaded AC voltage of the supply TX should be very close to 30. AC voltge * 2 * root2 needs to be always less than the PIV of the diodes used. There are Schottky of higher voltage, so uprating is fairly easy. cheers, Douglas
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Re: the Schematic [message #31713 is a reply to message #31712] |
Tue, 24 January 2006 17:03 |
PakProtector
Messages: 935 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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Nope...remember, this low impedance stuff is at the other end of a high impedance device. The grid resistor, or grid choke. For most power tubes, 100k is good. It is a reasonable compromise between loading and isolating. For valves like the 1619/1624 or triodes like the 2A3, some makers suggested inductive coupling to ground. Either the secondary of an IT or a grid choke. For a pure resistive element would load the previous stage too much. Hence Galahad, with its 10k plate load. Even a 2A3( which seems to accept over-spec grid circuit resistance values ), a 60 or 70k might be a better idea...:) cheers, Douglas
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Re: Bias supply [message #31714 is a reply to message #31709] |
Wed, 25 January 2006 10:01 |
Manualblock
Messages: 4973 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (13th Degree) |
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Say Douglas; man it would be great to follow this 2A3 thing but let me illustrate how this discussion is absolutely not for the fainthearted or uninitiated builder. What does the sentence negative rail supporting front end current mean? good to have at least 20V capacitances have stopped changeing due to delta-voltage? Why are the heatsinks troublesome? Thanks; if this kind of questioning is not productive let me know. The rest I understand.
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MOSFET D-S voltage [message #31716 is a reply to message #31714] |
Wed, 25 January 2006 14:42 |
PakProtector
Messages: 935 Registered: May 2009
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Illuminati (2nd Degree) |
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Hey-Hey!!!, I think Damir answered all but the capacitanceone. Go to the Fairchild Semiconductor site, and download the data sheet for the IRF820. Scroll down to the chart with che capacitance. The caacitance is greatest at low drain-source voltages and levels off after about 10V or so. Hence the 20V recomendation.On heatsinks, anything is a bit ov a pain compared to bare TO-220's for me. But I am a bit on the lazy side. It shows everywhere: simple PP circuits, simple linestage circuits...nothing too complicated anywhere...:) cheers, Douglas
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