I don`t know the exact numbers, but for example, let`s say that your OPT is Raa=5kOhms to 8 & 16 Ohms secondary taps. Then your impedance(Z) and turns ratios (N) are:Z1 = 5000/8 = 625 , and N1 = 625^0,5 = 25
Z2 = 5000/16 = 312,5, and N2 = 312,5^0,5 = 17,68
If we have one 8-Ohms speaker connected on 8-Ohms secondary tap, then output tubes "give" power to the "nominal" 5kOhms primary, say 50W - and this 50W (neglecting losses) are transferred to the 8-Ohms speaker on the secondary. The same with 16-Ohms speaker connected on the 16-Ohms tap - output tubes "see" 5k primary and the same 50W from the primary is transformed to the 16-Ohms speaker on the secondary.
If we connect both speakers, 8Ohms speaker on 8-Ohms tap, and 16-Ohms speaker on the 16-Ohms tap, then we have this situation:
-total power on the primary is divided between the two speakers, W=W1+W2
-primary load is expressed with the formula:
1/Raa` = 1/(16*Z2) + 1/(8*Z1) , from this new Raa` = 2500 Ohms!
Our primary resistance that output tubes "see" is now halved. Is this of big concern in "typical" guitar amp - the answer from the literature/experienced authors is that you can operate your amp that way if it is "properly built", and on your responsibility ![](http://www.audioroundtable.com/emoticons/smiley.gif)
Many amps can "survive" this without problem, but many warned that some amps are not the good candidates for this, for example Marshalls.