Home » Audio » Speaker » Basic requirements for phase plug in horn loaded cone driver?
Re: Basic requirements for phase plug in horn loaded cone driver? [message #19591 is a reply to message #19590] Tue, 02 December 2008 20:20 Go to previous messageGo to previous message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18752
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

Another thing to consider is the low-pass acoustic filter formed by the front chamber. In my midhorn, for example, I really don't want output above 2kHz because of cone breakup. The volume of air between the cone and the throat forms a low-pass filter that attenuates high-frequency output, and that's good in this application.

To me, you have to consider the cone material and shape when deciding how to horn load it. Just because electro-mechanical parameters are suitable for horn loading doesn't necessarily mean the cone will hold up under compression. The acoustic resistance seems to exacerbate cone breakup modes, so you have to consider that when making a midhorn.

I've seen lots of horns like the Oris that have no compression, and they seem to be one of the most popular ways to implement a front loaded fullrange driver. I suspect this is partially due to the breakup modes. Rear loaded horns and transmission lines are also done without compression.

On the other hand, there are some midhorns with phase plugs that offer pretty clean output up high. They usually have cones that are purpose designed for horn loading, and a phase plug specifically shaped for the cone and the horn they're mated with. This is a great approach, but not one for the casual DIY'er, I don't think. There's lots of testing involved on the front end, and fabrication and machine work for making the driver, horn and phase plug.

So for me, the best approach was to make a cone driven midhorn with front chamber volume appropriate for low-pass. This sets a lower HF limit than a similar horn with a phase plug and cone that allows higher compression. But it has the advantage of being relatively easy to make. The requisite passband is easily obtainable too, when crossing over to a compression horn tweeter.


 
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Read Message
Previous Topic: Audio Note AN-K - Changing internal wiring from silver to copper
Next Topic: using a wall of 15" woofers for bass.
Goto Forum:
  


Current Time: Sun Aug 25 22:36:08 CDT 2024

Sponsoring Organizations

DIY Audio Projects
DIY Audio Projects
OddWatt Audio
OddWatt Audio
Pi Speakers
Pi Speakers
Prosound Shootout
Prosound Shootout
Miller Audio
Miller Audio
Tubes For Amps
TubesForAmps.com

Lone Star Audiofest