This is my definition of how most reasonably sized BLH work. Others might, and probably will, strongly object to this dexcription of how a BLH works. Based on my definition the low frequencies produced by the hybrid TL/horn reinforce the rolling off SPL response of the driver. Typically low Qts full range drivers are used by most BLH builders so they need help down low.

But to answer the oriiginal question, if done correctly the efficiency of the system will not be increased across the entire frequency spectrum. For example, if your full range driver has a SPL level of 95 dB/W/m and a Qts of 0.2 then the goal of the BLH design is to provide bass output that extends down to maybe 40 or 50 Hz at the same 95 dB/W/m. In most cases this is easier said then done.