Home » Audio » Speaker » Subwoofer port design question
Subwoofer port design question [message #15220] Mon, 27 February 2006 18:38 Go to next message
PDee is currently offline  PDee
Messages: 2
Registered: May 2009
Esquire

I am making subwoofer boxes for my boat. I am installing Blaupunkt PCW1200 speakers. There will be 2 on the boat.

The box measures 9"x20"x22" for 1.6 ft3 or 45.311l. It has a 2" port. I made the first port 3 3/8" long which according to this site(http://www.bcae1.com/spboxnew2.htm) tuned to 34 Htz.. In testing the port wistled badly below 40 Htz.

Speaker Specs:
I have made another port at 5 1/4" and I think it works better. It is tuned(by software) to 29.5 Htz. I does wistle but not till down at 28 Htz.

Any body know what the disadvantages of tuning lower are??

http://www.blaupunktusa.com/NR/rdonlyres/A836F9A4-C803-41C0-8957-0905208B025C/5710/ProComponentSubwooferSpecs.pdf



Re: Subwoofer port design question [message #15221 is a reply to message #15220] Tue, 28 February 2006 08:53 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18784
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

Tuning lower shifts the alignment. If a bass-reflex box has flat response and you tune lower, it tends to develop an EBS response.


Your port's too small in diameter [message #15222 is a reply to message #15220] Tue, 28 February 2006 08:59 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Duke is currently offline  Duke
Messages: 297
Registered: May 2009
Grand Master
That woofer you're using is a 12" unit with an 11 millimeter x-max, and the air velocity through the port is so high that you are getting turbulence (whistling).

I would suggest either adding a second port, or replacing the 2" port with a larger diameter port, or going with a flared port. Of course if you change diameters you'll have to recalculate the length.

Precision Ports' flared models have smoother airflow at the ends and so can play louder than a non-flared port of the same diameter before becoming noisy. I like them and use them. Switching to a 3" diameter flared port should help quite a bit. There's an online port length caluclator at their site which should help.

Getting back to your original quesiton, lowering the tuning as you have done will change the shape of the bass response, raising the -3 dB point but lowering the -6 dB point (by how much is hard to say from here). Depending on your room, this may or may not be an improvement.

Duke


Re: Your port's too small in diameter [message #15225 is a reply to message #15222] Wed, 01 March 2006 11:02 Go to previous messageGo to next message
PDee is currently offline  PDee
Messages: 2
Registered: May 2009
Esquire
Going to a 3" port increases the length too much. 5 1/4" is the longest port I can use. Also this is for a pontune boat, so I am using it outside basicly. This is why I am using 2 subwoofers.

A few possiblities [message #15226 is a reply to message #15225] Wed, 01 March 2006 12:45 Go to previous message
Duke is currently offline  Duke
Messages: 297
Registered: May 2009
Grand Master
Cut to 5 1/4" long, a 2.5" diameter would tune your box to 34 Hz, and a 2.75" diameter port would tune it to 37 Hz. Parts Express sells 2.5" and 2.75" diameter ports.

The minimum length for a 2" diameter flared Precision Port is 5" long due to the length of the flared sections, and that would tune your box to 31 Hz. This would probably be the lowest noise route, but of course it's also the most expensive.

Duke

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