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Parallel Notch Filter Question [message #15023] Tue, 31 May 2005 09:15 Go to next message
FredT is currently offline  FredT
Messages: 704
Registered: May 2009
Illuminati (1st Degree)
I was looking at one of the many parallel notch filter designer sites on the internet and I have a question. These sites require you to enter a center frequency (F), a lower frequency where the peak is up 3dB (F1), and the higher frequency where the peak is up 3dB (F2). You enter these numbers and the program computes the required C, R, and L values for a notch filter to tame the peak. For example, a 5khz peak with a 2.5khz F1 value and an 8khz F2 value causes the program to recommend a 6uF cap, a 4.8 ohm resistor, and a 0.15mH inductor.

Now for the question: Is this computation done with the assumption that the speaker load is eight ohms or is a notch filter uneffected by the speaker impedance. Would the above notch filter work with a four of sixteen ohm speaker, or would those impedances require different C, R, and L values?

Re: Parallel Notch Filter Question [message #15024 is a reply to message #15023] Tue, 31 May 2005 11:07 Go to previous messageGo to next message
Wayne Parham is currently offline  Wayne Parham
Messages: 18786
Registered: January 2001
Illuminati (33rd Degree)

The filter is dependant on source impedance and load, and it should have a voltage dividing component too. If you have a different source or load, you'll need different values. If the circuit has very high impedance, the filter would act as a short at all frequencies. If very low impedance, the filter would act as if it weren't there.


Re: Parallel Notch Filter Question [message #15029 is a reply to message #15023] Mon, 06 June 2005 12:24 Go to previous message
Earl Geddes is currently offline  Earl Geddes
Messages: 220
Registered: May 2009
Master
All simple filter applications like this assume a very low input impedance and a very high output impedance when compared to the impedances of the circuit,. This is true no matter what type of filter it is. When the input and output do not abide by these rules - which is almost all of the time - then the loads become part of the filter and it must be analyzed in a more complex manner.

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