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description: Audio advice and discussions with audiophiles and professionals. Free discussion forums, open to all and frequented by industry experts. Ask questions and get advice on stereos, speakers, hi-end amplifiers, pre-amps, home theater, tube hi-fi, turntables, vinyl, tweaks, music, films, video, DVDs and more.
items: By-Pass caps?
items: Re: By-Pass caps?
items: Re: Just what the doc ordered
items: Re: Do R1 and R2 change with a 16 ohm driver?

By-Pass caps?
type: item
description: I switched around my cross-overs yesterday so the JBL/Altec is crossed at 1600 with a .33 cap on the tweeter instead of 800 Hz with .47. I like the greater contribution to the mid-range of the 2226 but am missing some high's, I think. I don;t have another .47 cap but I do have some nice .1's. I can parallel the .1 with the .33, right? And see if that is brighter?
creator: BillEpstein
date: 2005-03-07T21:16:14-00:00

Re: By-Pass caps?
type: item
description: That's right, Bill. You can add a 0.1uF cap to the 0.33uF cap by connecting them in parallel to form 0.43uF. If you add a couple of 0.1uF per side, you'll have 0.53uF. Raising capacitance across R1 will bring up the treble and bring it in a little sooner. The stock value is 0.47uF for all networks from 6dB to 12dB. The resistors R1 and R2 set the padding level: Network R1 R2 C1 ================================ 6dB 12 30 0.47 8dB 12 20 0.47 10dB 16 16 0.47 12dB 25 16 0.47 ================================
creator: Wayne Parham
date: 2005-03-07T23:30:11-00:00

Re: Just what the doc ordered
type: item
description: Screwed gators on the .1 caps and hooked'm up. Just enough more treble to get back the "air" and "bite" on the upper octaves. Gonna play with resistor combinations this weekend.
creator: BillEpstein
date: 2005-03-09T01:13:21-00:00

Re: Do R1 and R2 change with a 16 ohm driver?
type: item
description: And R1 goes up as R2 goes down with increasing attenuation. Is there a simple answer for thaT? Plus, if a comp driver is known to be 101dB efficient and the woofer 93 dB, would one just look for the attenuation values closest to 8dB? Or is there more to it than that?
creator: BillEpstein
date: 2005-03-09T23:22:19-00:00

Re: Do R1 and R2 change with a 16 ohm driver?
type: item
description: It isn't quite as simple as that in practice, but that's the idea. The thing is that R2 sets the load for the crossover, so as the value is increased, the Q of the circuit increases. That raises the peak at resonance, and sets the bottom part of the response just like the port in an EBS cabinet does. We're looking for a shelf of constant amplitude, and setting the load to do it. Then, the value of R1 basically sets the attenuation. The balance between R1, R2 and the driver's impedance all come together to set the amount of padding, and the lower shelf. You want that part flat. Then capacitor C1 and resistor R1 work together with rising driver impedance (from voice coil inductance) to create the rising response for top octave compansation. That's why I sometimes recommend Spice. The models are already made and included in the archive, so all you have to do it to plug in your values of driver impedance and inductance and for R1, R2 and C1 and it will plot a response curve for you. But you might like just giving the iron some heat and trying values of R1=50, R2=16 and C1=0.33uF. That's a pretty good starting point, and it's set to use the 8 ohm crossover. I ran the numbers on Spice one time and that's what I came up with. It was probably for a 95dB woofer or thereabouts, so it will probably be a good starting point. 16 ohm tweeter crossover values
creator: Wayne Parham
date: 2005-03-10T02:51:54-00:00